Know your Turkey Calls

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For many years, I have been touting the importance of being proficient with as many different types of turkey calls as possible. The versatility of using several calls makes you much more effective, as gobblers’ preferences are not consistent and can change from one day to the next.

I hunt one particular property where I have documented that the gobblers do not respond well to a box call. I have worked a half-dozen toms into sight with a box call without getting a shot. Yet every time I switched to my slate call, I walked out with a gobbler over my shoulder. I have had other hunts where the only call a bird would answer was a diaphragm call. The pitch of each call is unique, and sometimes only a certain pitch will work.

There is also a distinct advantage in using two different calls on the same hunt. A great example of this happened just a couple of years ago with my stepson Spencer. I was looking forward to our time together in the woods as much as he was.

I scouted one of our favorite spots and set up a blind just in case it was raining on the days that Spencer had to hunt. Easter weekend is a very busy time, and Saturday morning was our best window to get with a gobbler. I wanted to give him every possible advantage.

We got to the blind plenty early and set the decoys out well before first gobble. When the toms woke up, there was a gobbler north of us several hundred yards, and two or three screaming toms to our south about as far out. Since we were already set, we decided to go ahead and try calling from the blind.

Over the next hour, many calls and many gobbles culminated in absolutely nothing. The birds hit the ground, found their strut zones and stayed put. They would gobble on their own and even answer Spence’s box call, but they would not move. Sometimes, the best thing to do with toms that will not budge is to go to them. So, we did.

Spencer wanted to make a move to the south to put us closer to the greater number of gobbling toms. I knew of a bottom field along the creek that would easily split the distance between us and the turkeys. We quickly and quietly made the move and were set at 7:30 a.m. There had not been a gobble since just before we moved.

We put out three decoys. I use a strutting jake and two real hen decoys. I put a real fan on the jake, making this decoy spread irresistible to mature gobblers. Jakes will come to them, too, but adult toms hate seeing a jake with two hens in the spring.

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Spencer made a couple of calling sequences with his box—with no response. The toms had completely shut down gobbling. It was deadly quiet. I knew that hens had been on nests for a couple of weeks, so I was confident that they were not henned up. We just had to exercise some patience…or not.

About 15 minutes from the time we sat down, a gobble rang out from about 150 yards down the creek. Spencer played hard-to-get and did not answer. A few minutes passed, and Spencer made a few light yelps on the box. The tom answered immediately from about 100 yards. My young partner put the call down and picked up his gun.

This was a very smart move for two reasons: First, getting caught by a gobbler with your gun in your lap is inexcusable. Second, he knew I was 10 yards behind him with the video camera and could make another call if needed. Just seconds later, Spencer turned his head slightly and whispered that the gobbler was in the field.

I saw the tom strutting at about 85 yards. He was turning circles as he spit and drummed, trying to intimidate the jake and attract the hens. I picked up my slate call and made three gobbler clucks. The tom’s reaction was priceless. Staying in full strut, he ran toward the decoys as fast as he could.

He slowed down at 50 yards, and I clucked twice more. Now he was totally committed and came right to the three impersonators. Spencer had his 12-gauge magnum loaded with #7 shot turkey loads. The huge, black bird was strutting between the hens when I made a single putt with my voice. When he raised his head to look, Spencer’s shot went right through it. At 8:05 am on Spencer’s first day to hunt spring gobblers that year, he put a 23.5-pound bird with an 11-inch beard on the ground.

My best advice is to get proficient with as many different types of calls as you can. There is no predicting exactly what the gobblers will respond to on any given day. Be prepared and get confident with all your calls.

 

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