Winter Coyote Hunting
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Any type of hunting that is open all year (with a few exceptions) and has no bag limit, provides countless hours of enjoyment. Not to mention, a chance to put some rounds downrange and brush up your shooting skills. Coyote hunting can provide this. While wily coyotes will travel to great lengths and go after easy and promising prey during this time, their uncanny senses can make them hard quarry to pursue. Any mistakes, and they will pick up on your presence and skedaddle.
Coyote hunting can be a wildly expensive sport to enter if you let it. If you start with the basics, though, you can always build up from there. The same straight-shooting rifle used for deer hunting often works okay for coyote hunting when just starting out. I will not get into calibers in this article, but I encourage you to dive deep into information when looking for a rifle that will be best for your area of hunting.
Mount a good quality scope on your rifle if hunting areas where long, distant shots will be taken. A good tripod or bipod substantially increase success rate and accuracy on coyotes. A mouth call is cheap, but a good electronic call is great to have as well. Either will work depending on your budget. Don’t allow finances to be a barrier for entry. Borrow or buy what you can and work up from there as your interest in coyote hunting grows.
You might find that permission to coyote hunt may be much easier than deer or turkey hunting, especially if you wait until deer season is closed. Ranchers and farmers sometimes allow coyote hunters on if they have small livestock. Overabundant coyotes can wreak havoc on livestock, as well as the deer population, through predation of fawns or any other animal they can successfully take down. Even small game hunters will not interfere with a predator hunter if primarily hunting during hours of darkness.
If able, look and scout for places with large, open fields. These give hunters a large area to cover and will also be home to many mice and other small creatures that coyotes prey on. Coyotes often range through forested parcels and are more eager to come out into open areas looking for small rodents and rabbits during overnight hours.
Most of the coyote’s prey consists of mice, rabbits, rats and other small rodents. Coyotes will not shy away from roadkill or unattended garbage, however. They are opportunistic feeders and potentially include on their menu birds, armadillos, raccoons, turkeys and deer—anything a coyote can find or catch.
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The most efficient way to get coyotes moving is with a predator call of some type. The classic rabbit squall works incredibly well. Ensure that you are properly set up before you start calling, though. Coyotes are very good at identifying when something doesn’t seem right. If you don’t see anything, analyze everything that you’re doing, because it may be that they caught on before they were even in your sight. Ensure that you are hidden well, and that scent is not wafting into the area you expect coyotes to come from. Also ensure that your calls sound realistic. Don’t be afraid to try different things if at first you don’t succeed, as there is a definite learning curve.
Coyote fur is an undervalued resource. It can be sold to tanners and on fur auction, but prices have been down for many years. I have found enjoyment scraping and tanning my own hides. My sewing skills are limited, but I am eager to make myself a solid-looking Jeremiah Johnson coyote hat. Hardly anything I can think of is warmer than fur. Anything that can keep a coyote warm in sub-zero temperatures will keep us warm as well.
Coyote hunting is extremely addictive and can be an excellent way to stay razor sharp even after deer season has come to an end.
For more insight and tips on how to make the most of the time you spend hunting, check out the articles in every issue of MidWest Outdoors, available by subscribing on our website.
MWO
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Chet Donath
Chet Donath has been engaged in the outdoor lifestyle for over 25 years. He served four years as an Army Ranger and now spends every free moment hunting, fishing, and exploring the outdoors. Those exploits can be followed on his YouTube channel at Donath Outdoors.